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Kosovo Serbs
Kosovo Serbs ((セルビア語:Косовски Срби / ''Kosovski Srbi'')) or Serbs of Kosovo ((セルビア語:Срби на Косову / ''Srbi na Kosovu'')) are the Serbs of the disputed territory of Kosovo, where they are the largest ethnic minority group, numbering around 100,000 people. 205,835 Kosovo Serbs live in Serbia as refugees or displaced people.
In the Middle Ages, Kosovo was the cultural, diplomatic and religious core of the Serbian Kingdom. It was also an important part of the 14th century Serbian Empire, until its subsequent occupation by the Ottomans following the Battle of Kosovo. Medieval Monuments in Kosovo is a World Heritage Site consisting of four Serbian Orthodox Christian churches and monasteries. The construction was founded by members of Nemanjić dynasty, the most important dynasty of Serbia in the Middle Ages.
After five centuries as part of the Ottoman Empire, Kosovo was annexed by the Kingdom of Serbia in 1912, following the First Balkan War. It was then part of Serbia (and later Yugoslavia), until the 1999 Kosovo War resulted in the ''de facto'' separation of Kosovo from the rest of Serbia, followed by its final secession from Serbia in 2008. Most of Kosovo's pre-1999 Serb population relocated to Serbia proper following the ethnic cleansing campaign after 1999.〔, (【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.hrw.org/reports/1999/kosov2/ ), (【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.hrw.org/reports/2004/kosovo0704/7.htm ), (【引用サイトリンク】url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/3551571.stm )〕
==Demonym==
The formal name for the Serb community in Kosovo is ''Srbi na Kosovu i Metohiji'', Serbs in Kosovo and Metohija. The term "Kosovo Serbs" is predominantly used in English. They are known by the demonym ''Kosovci'', though this is properly used for inhabitants of the region of Kosovo (in the narrow sense – centred around the Kosovo Field), along with ''Metohijci'' (of Metohija).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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